Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches: What You Need to Know

May 13, 2023
Written by
Anthony Robinson
Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches: What You Need to Know

Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches: What You Need to Know

Shipping large packages can be a daunting task, especially when they exceed 108 inches in combined length and girth. The process requires meticulous planning to prevent damage or loss of goods. However, with the right strategies and adherence to proper procedures, shipping oversized packages can be managed seamlessly. In this article, we provide a comprehensive guide on shipping large packages over 108 inches, incorporating the latest best practices, data, and expert insights.

Understanding the Basics of Shipping Large Packages

When shipping large packages, it's essential to differentiate between oversize and overweight shipments. An oversize package typically exceeds the standard dimensions set by shipping carriers, while an overweight package surpasses the carrier's maximum weight limits. According to the shipping carriers, packages measuring over 108 inches in length and girth combined are generally classified as oversize.

Once you've determined whether your package is oversize or overweight, selecting the appropriate shipping method is crucial. For oversize packages, utilizing a freight carrier is often necessary, as they specialize in handling large items. Freight carriers offer various service levels, including curbside and inside delivery, allowing you to choose the option that best fits your needs.

For overweight packages, standard shipping carriers may suffice, though additional fees for extra weight might apply. Accurately weighing your package and declaring the correct weight during booking can help avoid unexpected delays or costs.

Why Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches is Different

Shipping large packages over 108 inches differs significantly from handling standard-sized shipments. Carriers often impose additional fees for oversized packages, and transit times may be extended. Moreover, each carrier has specific guidelines regarding package dimensions, limiting your shipping options.

Large packages require special handling and equipment, such as specialized trucks or additional manpower. Proper packaging is essential to ensure the safety of your items during transit. Collaborating with a shipping company that specializes in oversized packages can enhance the efficiency and security of your delivery.

Factors to Consider Before Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches

Before shipping a large package, consider the following factors:

  • Dimensions and Weight: Ensure your package meets the carrier's size and weight requirements.
  • Destination: Different regions may have varying shipping rates and regulations.
  • Mode of Transportation: Choose between ground, air, or sea freight based on urgency and cost.
  • Shipping Carrier: Compare services and rates from multiple carriers to find the best fit.
  • Fragility: Assess whether your items require special handling or packaging.

Additionally, consider the cost associated with shipping oversized packages. Rates can vary based on destination, transportation mode, and carrier. Utilizing online shipping calculators and comparing quotes from different carriers can help you secure the most competitive rates.

Choosing the Right Shipping Service for Large Packages Over 108 Inches

Selecting the appropriate shipping service is vital for the successful delivery of large packages. Key factors to evaluate include:

  • Transit Time: Depending on how quickly you need the package delivered, choose between standard or expedited shipping.
  • Cost: Balance the shipping cost against your budget and the value of the items being shipped.
  • Reliability: Research carrier reputations to ensure timely and safe deliveries.
  • Available Services: Some carriers offer additional services like tracking, insurance, and specialized handling.

For urgent shipments, air freight might be the best option despite higher costs. Conversely, ground shipping can be more economical for less time-sensitive deliveries. Always verify the carrier's weight restrictions to ensure your package complies with their guidelines.

Proper packaging is also crucial. Use sturdy materials such as double-wall boxes, bubble wrap, and foam inserts to protect your items. Some carriers offer professional packaging services, which can be beneficial for valuable or fragile items.

How to Measure Your Package Correctly

Accurate measurement of your package is essential to determine if it exceeds the 108-inch limit. Follow these steps:

  1. Measure the length, width, and height of the package using a measuring tape.
  2. Calculate the girth by adding the width and height together and multiplying by two: Girth = 2(W + H).
  3. Add the length to the girth to get the combined measurement: Length + Girth.

Ensure that the combined measurement does not exceed the carrier’s maximum allowed dimensions. Refer to carrier-specific guidelines for precise measurement techniques.

Packaging Tips for Large Items

Proper packaging is critical to safeguard large items during transit. Consider the following tips:

  • Use Sturdy Materials: Opt for double-wall boxes or crates that can support the weight and size of your items.
  • Cushioning: Protect contents with ample bubble wrap, foam padding, or other shock-absorbing materials.
  • Seal Securely: Use strong packing tape to seal all edges and seams to prevent openings during transit.
  • Label Clearly: Mark packages as "Fragile" if necessary and ensure all labels are legible and correctly placed.
  • Distribute Weight Evenly: Place heavier items at the bottom and lighter items on top to maintain balance.
  • Use Corner Protectors: Prevent damage to corners by adding protectors, especially for delicate items.

For particularly valuable or fragile items, consider investing in additional insurance or utilizing a professional packing service to ensure optimal protection.

Tips for Securing and Protecting Large Packages During Transit

Securing large packages during transit is essential to prevent movement and potential damage. Implement the following practices:

  • Use Straps or Tie-Downs: Secure the package within the transport vehicle to minimize shifting.
  • Proper Labeling: Indicate if the package is fragile or requires special handling.
  • Appropriate Packaging Materials: Utilize durable boxes or crates that can withstand transportation stresses.
  • Cushioning: Add sufficient padding to absorb impacts and protect the contents.
  • Consider Transportation Mode: Adapt packaging methods based on whether the shipment is by air, truck, or sea.
  • Climate Protection: Use weather-resistant materials if shipping through extreme conditions.

Additionally, utilizing tracking services and choosing carriers with robust handling protocols can further enhance the security of your large packages during transit.

Understanding Freight Class and How It Affects Shipping Costs

Freight class is a standardized system used to categorize shipments based on their density, stowability, handling, and liability. The classification directly influences shipping costs, with higher classes typically resulting in higher rates. Understanding freight class is essential for accurately calculating shipping expenses.

The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) defines 18 different freight classes, ranging from Class 50 (least expensive) to Class 500 (most expensive). Factors determining the freight class include:

  • Density: Heavier and more compact items generally fall into lower classes.
  • Stowability: Items that are difficult to stack or store occupy more space, leading to higher classes.
  • Handling: Fragile or hazardous materials require special handling, increasing the freight class.
  • Liability: Higher value items may have higher freight classes due to increased risk.

Incorrect freight classification can lead to unexpected costs and delays. Collaborate with your carrier to ensure accurate classification and optimize your shipping strategy accordingly.

How to Calculate Shipping Costs for Large Packages Over 108 Inches

Calculating shipping costs for oversized packages involves several variables, including weight, dimensions, destination, and carrier-specific rates. Follow these steps for an accurate estimate:

  1. Measure and Weigh: Determine the exact dimensions and weight of your package.
  2. Calculate Dimensional Weight: Some carriers use dimensional weight pricing, which considers the volume of the package. Use the formula: (Length x Width x Height) / Dimensional Factor (typically 139 for domestic shipments).
  3. Choose Carrier: Compare rates from multiple carriers based on your calculated weight and shipment details.
  4. Consider Additional Fees: Account for surcharges related to oversize, residential delivery, or insurance.
  5. Use Online Calculators: Utilize carrier websites or third-party shipping tools to streamline the calculation process.

Optimizing packaging by using lightweight yet durable materials can reduce both dimensional and actual weight, potentially lowering shipping costs. Always verify carrier-specific requirements and rates to ensure the most cost-effective shipping method.

Common Mistakes to Avoid When Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches

Shipping oversized packages presents unique challenges. Avoid these common mistakes to ensure a smooth delivery:

  • Incorrect Measurements: Inaccurate size measurements can lead to higher fees or shipment rejections. Always double-check dimensions.
  • Improper Labeling: Failing to label packages correctly can result in mishandling or delays. Clearly mark fragile items if applicable.
  • Inadequate Packaging: Weak or inappropriate packaging can cause damage during transit. Use robust materials and sufficient cushioning.
  • Selecting the Wrong Carrier: Not all carriers handle oversize shipments equally. Research and choose a carrier with expertise in large package delivery.
  • Ignoring Weight Restrictions: Exceeding weight limits can incur additional costs or prevent shipment. Weigh packages accurately and declare the correct weight.

Additionally, be aware of any additional fees or surcharges that may apply to oversized packages. Understanding carrier policies and preparing accordingly can help you avoid unexpected costs and ensure timely delivery.

Tracking Your Shipment: Best Practices for Large Package Delivery

Tracking your shipment is crucial for monitoring the status and location of large packages. Effective tracking allows you to address any delays or issues promptly. Implement the following best practices:

  • Choose a Carrier with Robust Tracking: Select a shipping carrier that offers real-time tracking updates and detailed shipment information.
  • Utilize Tracking Tools: Make use of carrier-provided tracking portals or third-party tracking services to stay informed.
  • Communicate with the Recipient: Share tracking information with the recipient to keep them informed of the delivery status.
  • Set Up Notifications: Enable email or SMS alerts for shipment updates and delivery confirmations.
  • Monitor Transit Milestones: Keep an eye on key transit points to ensure the package is moving as expected.

Proactive tracking can help identify and resolve potential issues before they escalate, ensuring a smooth delivery process for your large packages.

What to Do if Your Package is Damaged During Transit

If your package is damaged during transit, take immediate action to address the issue:

  1. Inspect Upon Arrival: Immediately examine the package for any signs of damage upon delivery.
  2. Document the Damage: Take clear photographs of the damaged areas and retain all packaging materials as evidence.
  3. Contact the Shipping Carrier: Notify the carrier about the damage as soon as possible and file a formal claim.
  4. Provide Necessary Documentation: Submit the required documents, including photos, receipts, and the shipping label, to support your claim.
  5. Communicate with the Recipient: Inform the recipient about the damage and discuss potential resolutions.

Be aware that carriers often have specific time frames within which claims must be filed. Review the carrier’s policies to ensure you adhere to their guidelines and increase the likelihood of successful compensation.

Expediting Shipping of Large Packages: Is It Possible?

Expedited shipping for large packages is feasible, though it typically involves additional costs. Several carriers offer expedited services that can significantly reduce transit times. Consider the following when opting for expedited shipping:

  • Cost vs. Urgency: Evaluate whether the increased cost aligns with the urgency of the shipment.
  • Carrier Availability: Ensure the carrier you choose can accommodate expedited services for oversized packages.
  • Service Levels: Some carriers offer various expedited options, such as same-day or next-day delivery, depending on the distance and route.
  • Additional Services: Expedited shipments may include priority handling, enhanced tracking, and dedicated customer support.

To determine the best expedited option, compare the offerings and rates of different carriers, and assess the specific needs of your shipment.

Conclusion: Best Practices for Shipping Large Packages Over 108 Inches

Shipping large packages over 108 inches presents unique challenges, but with strategic planning and adherence to best practices, it can be managed effectively. Key takeaways include:

  • Accurate Measurement and Weighing: Ensure your package meets carrier requirements to avoid additional fees.
  • Proper Packaging: Use sturdy materials and sufficient cushioning to protect your items during transit.
  • Selecting the Right Carrier: Choose a carrier experienced in handling oversized shipments to ensure reliable delivery.
  • Tracking Your Shipment: Utilize robust tracking tools to monitor your package’s journey and address any issues promptly.
  • Effective Communication: Keep both the sender and recipient informed throughout the shipping process.

By following these best practices, you can ensure a smooth and secure shipping experience for large packages, minimizing risks and enhancing overall efficiency.

About the Author

Anthony Robinson is the CEO of ShipScience, a pioneering company dedicated to helping e-commerce leaders optimize their shipping decisions, reduce costs, and automate tedious processes. With a Bachelors Degree in Economics from Stanford University, Anthony brings over two decades of expertise in logistics, business development, and operational efficiency to the table.
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