E-Commerce Shipper Tips

Decoding Hundredweight: A Comprehensive Guide for the Parcel Industry

Published:
April 18, 2024
|
Last Edited:
July 10, 2024
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Read time:
2 minutes
Anthony Robison
CEO & Founder
Anthony Robinson
Founder & CEO @ ShipScience

Decoding Hundredweight: A Comprehensive Guide for the Parcel Industry

Today, we’re diving into a key concept in the parcel industry that is crucial to understanding and managing your shipping costs – the hundredweight (CWT) pricing system. This post will explain what hundredweight is, how it affects your shipping rates, and how you can use this knowledge to optimize your shipping strategy.

What is Hundredweight (CWT)?

Hundredweight, abbreviated as CWT, is a unit of weight measurement used in the shipping industry to calculate freight rates. It’s equivalent to 100 pounds (45.36 kg) in the United States and Canada, and 112 pounds (50.80 kg) in the United Kingdom. The CWT pricing system is widely used by carriers to charge for bulk shipments or parcels that weigh more than a certain threshold, typically around 50-200 lbs.

How Does Hundredweight Pricing Work?

In the parcel industry, carriers use dimensional weight and actual weight to determine the cost of shipping a package. However, when it comes to shipping multiple packages or bulk shipments, carriers often employ the hundredweight pricing system to simplify the process and offer discounted rates.

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of how the CWT pricing system works:

  1. Identify the total weight of all the parcels to be shipped together.
  2. Divide the total weight by 100 to determine the number of hundredweights.
  3. Multiply the number of hundredweights by the carrier’s CWT rate to get the shipping cost.

The Benefits of Hundredweight Pricing

Hundredweight pricing offers several advantages over conventional parcel pricing:

  • Cost Efficiency: It often results in lower shipping costs for bulk shipments.
  • Simplicity: Easier to calculate and predict shipping expenses.
  • Flexibility: Ideal for businesses that ship multiple packages frequently.

Tips for Optimizing Your Shipping Strategy with Hundredweight Pricing

Now that you understand the basics of hundredweight pricing, here are some tips to help you make the most of it:

  • Consolidate Shipments: Combine smaller packages into one bulk shipment to take advantage of CWT rates.
  • Negotiate Rates: Work with carriers to negotiate better CWT rates based on your shipping volume.
  • Regularly Review: Continuously monitor and review your shipping strategy to ensure you’re maximizing savings.

Conclusion

Hundredweight pricing is an essential concept to understand for anyone looking to optimize their shipping strategy in the parcel industry. By leveraging the CWT pricing system, you can secure better shipping rates, simplify your billing process, and enhance the predictability of your shipping expenses. Keep the tips mentioned above in mind as you navigate the world of parcel shipping and harness the power of hundredweight pricing to your advantage.

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